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Polarization-sensitive in-sensor computing in chiral organic integrated 2D p-n heterostructures for mixed-multimodal image processing

Je-Jun Lee, Seong-Jun Han, Changsoon Choi, Chaewon Seo, Seungkwon Hwang, Jihyun Kim, Jung Pyo Hong, Jisu Jang, Jihoon Kyhm, Jung Woo Kim, Byoung-Soo Yu, Jung Ah Lim, Gunuk Wang, Joohoon Kang, Yonghun Kim, Suk-kyun Ahn, Jongtae Ahn, Do Kyung Hwang

Nature Communications · 2025

Research context

Sensor-based computing minimizes latency and energy consumption by processing data at the capture point, thereby eliminating extensive data transfer and enabling real-time decision-making. Here, we present a breakthrough in in-sensor computing via circularly polarized light detectors that integrate cholesteric liquid crystal reflectors with two-dimensional van der Waals p-n heterostructures. Our device exhibits a high dissymmetry factor (1.90), allowing effective separation of mixed circularly polarized images, along with a rapid photoresponse (4 μs) and wide linear dynamic range (up to 114.1 dB), suitable for analog multiply-and-accumulate operations in convolution-based in-sensor computing. Harnessing these detectors, we propose mixed-multimodal in-sensor computing using the chiral state of circularly polarized light to dynamically control responsivity, which enables the blending of two arbitrary image processing modes within a single, non-reconfigurable circuit. By effectively integrating polarization-sensitive detectors into the in-sensor computing framework, the proposed architecture preserves kernel optimization capabilities while simplifying circuit complexity. In-sensor com

Keywords: Heterojunction, Polarization (electrochemistry), Image processing, Computer science, Optoelectronics, Organic molecules, Materials science, Image sensor, Nanotechnology, Artificial intelligence, Image (mathematics), Chemistry, Molecule, Organic chemistry, Physical chemistry

Source & review

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25 citations · OpenAlex · observed 2026-09-08

Metadata: OpenAlex, existing-corpus · source record ↗

device

CPL detector integrating a cholesteric liquid crystal network film with a MoTe2/MoS2 van der Waals p-n heterostructure

Source PDF · page 3
method

mixed-multimodal polarization-sensitive in-sensor computing

Source PDF · page 1
metric

4 microsecond photoresponse and linear dynamic range up to 114.1 dB

Source PDF · page 4
metric

dissymmetry factor 1.90

Source PDF · page 1

Cite / 引用

Je-Jun Lee, Seong-Jun Han, Changsoon Choi, Chaewon Seo, Seungkwon Hwang, Jihyun Kim, Jung Pyo Hong, Jisu Jang, Jihoon Kyhm, Jung Woo Kim, Byoung-Soo Yu, Jung Ah Lim, Gunuk Wang, Joohoon Kang, Yonghun Kim, Suk-kyun Ahn, Jongtae Ahn, Do Kyung Hwang. Polarization-sensitive in-sensor computing in chiral organic integrated 2D p-n heterostructures for mixed-multimodal image processing. Nature Communications (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-59935-4

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