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Combination of Surface Plasmon Resonance and Interface Engineering Enables Drastically Enhanced Polarization‐Sensitive In‐Sensor Computing Neuromorphic Vision

Yongxing Zhu, Haifeng Hu, Ye Tao, Peipei Chen, Zhongqiang Wang, Zhuangzhuang Li, Weiguo Chu, Haiyang Xu, Yichun Liu

Advanced Functional Materials · 2026

Research context

ABSTRACT Polarization‐sensitive neuromorphic visual sensors based on 2D materials can sense and process vector information of images, which is increasingly important for accurate image recognition. However, this is normally precluded by their crystallography‐governed intrinsically weak anisotropy and unsatisfactory interface engineering with plasmonic materials. Here, we present a high‐performance polarization‐sensitive neuromorphic vision sensor (NVS) that leverages surface plasmon resonance (SPR) from Au─Ag plasmonic nanostructures and engineered interface barriers to enhance the polarization performance of a ReSe 2 in‐sensor computing structure. Periodically arrayed Au─Ag elliptical cylinders on ReSe 2 , aligned with the b‐axis, yield strong SPR‐enhanced polarization in the NVS. Direct Ag/ReSe 2 contact forms anti‐barrier layers that effectively modulate photocarriers for neuromorphic vision. This device configuration leads to a polarized photocurrent response ratio as high as ∼18 under the illumination of light with a wavelength of 825 nm and enables volatile memristor behaviors simultaneously. With this sensor, polarization imaging with a high degree of linear polarization (Do

Keywords: Neuromorphic engineering, Plasmon, Polarization (electrochemistry), Photocurrent, Surface plasmon resonance, Anisotropy, Interface (matter), Surface plasmon, Materials science, Optoelectronics, Broadband, Memristor, Optics, Image sensor, Computer science, Biophotonics, Nanostructure, Nanotechnology, Wavelength, Circular polarization, Linear polarization, Surface plasmon polariton

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1 citations · OpenAlex · observed 2026-09-08

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Advanced Functional Materials www.afm-journal.de RESEARCH ARTICLE Combination of Surface Plasmon Resonance and Interface Engineering Enables Drastically Enhanced Polarization-Sensitive In-Sensor Computing Neuromorphic Vision Yongxing Zhu1 Haifeng Hu2 Ye Tao1 Peipei Chen2,3 Zhongqiang Wang1 Zhuangzhuang Li1 Weiguo Chu2,3 Haiyang Xu1 Yichun Liu1 1State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, Key Laboratory of UV Light-Emitting Materials and Technology of Ministry of Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin, China 2Nanofabrication Laboratory, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing, China 3Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China Correspondence: Ye Tao (taoy506@nenu.edu.cn) Peipei Chen (chenpp@nanoctr.cn) Weiguo Chu (wgchu@nanoctr.cn) Haiyang Xu (hyxu@nenu.edu.cn) Received: 16 December 2025 Revised: 2 February 2026 Accepted: 17 February 2026 Keywords: 2D materials | interface engineering | neuromorphic sensors | polarization enhancement | surface plasmon resonance ABSTRACT Polarization-sensitive neuromorphic visual sensors based on 2D materials can sense and process vector information of images, which is increasingly important for accurate image recognition. However, this is normally precluded by their crystallography- governed intrinsically weak anisotropy and unsatisfactory interface engineering with plasmonic materials. Here, we present a high-performance polarization-sensitive neuromorphic vision sensor (NVS) that leverages surface plasmon resonance (SPR) from Au─Ag plasmonic nanostructures and engineered interfa

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Yongxing Zhu, Haifeng Hu, Ye Tao, Peipei Chen, Zhongqiang Wang, Zhuangzhuang Li, Weiguo Chu, Haiyang Xu, Yichun Liu. Combination of Surface Plasmon Resonance and Interface Engineering Enables Drastically Enhanced Polarization‐Sensitive In‐Sensor Computing Neuromorphic Vision. Advanced Functional Materials (2026). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.74645

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